The state government is committed to inclusive development with justice, ensuring that all people, regions, and communities are included in the process.
The development strategy in Bihar is inclusive, equitable, and sustainable, and is centered around economic progress. To elevate Bihar to the ranks of the developed states in India, the program of good governance is being implemented across the state. Under good governance, the government has focused on providing basic amenities like drinking water, toilets, and electricity to all citizens, along with expanding core infrastructure such as roads, drains, and bridges. Additionally, special emphasis is being placed on making women and youth self-reliant by providing access to higher vocational and technical education.
Incorporating all these elements, the government formulated Saat Nischay (Seven Resolves) Part-1 (2015–2020) and Saat Nischay Part-2 (2020–2025) as part of the good governance program. These schemes have been given a universal character so that people from all regions, communities, and classes benefit without any discrimination.
The government’s highest priority is to strengthen law and order, establish the rule of law, and ensure a fear-free society.
Strict action has been taken against organized crime, and a robust system of crime control has been implemented in accordance with legal provisions. To strengthen the police system, modern technologies and advanced training are being adopted to ensure efficient discharge of duties. As a result of the government's firm commitment, Bihar has maintained an environment of social harmony and communal peace.
According to the latest data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) for 2024, the rate of cognizable crimes in Bihar is 150.2 per lakh population, significantly lower than the national average of 230.8. Based on crime rate, Bihar ranks 24th among states and union territories. Most of the crimes registered in 2024 were solved, and many accused have been legally prosecuted and convicted.
To meet the national standard for police personnel, appointments were made in 2024 for 150 Deputy Superintendents of Police, 300 Sub-Inspectors, and 12,000 Constables. To separate law and order from investigation at the police station level, 6,000 Sub-Inspector and 3,000 Assistant Sub-Inspector posts were created. These steps have enhanced transparency and efficiency in police functioning.
The government follows a policy of zero tolerance against corruption.
In 2024, the Vigilance Investigation Bureau registered 73 cases, including 65 bribery, 3 disproportionate assets, and 5 misuse of office cases. In 7 cases, movable and immovable properties of public servants were confiscated. The Economic Offences Unit registered 50 disproportionate assets cases, of which charge sheets were filed in 35. Under the Bihar Special Courts Act, property confiscation proceedings are ongoing in 30 cases. Under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), proposals for property confiscation exceeding ₹300 crore in 150 cases were sent to the Enforcement Directorate.
Along with strengthening administrative and financial structures, the focus has been on empowering citizens by providing them with legal rights. Under the Bihar Public Grievance Redressal Rights Act, 2015, citizens are entitled to a hearing and time-bound redressal of grievances. By 2025, over 6 lakh grievances have been resolved, enhancing public trust. This Act received the SKOCH Award for Good Governance and the Certificate of Distinction in the Citizen-Focused Innovation category from the Commonwealth Association of Public Administration and Management in 2024. Policies and schemes are being improved based on feedback received through public dialogue.
For infrastructure development and welfare schemes, the 2024–25 state budget is ₹2.12 lakh crore, which is 20% higher than the previous year. Tax revenue collection was ₹35,000 crore in 2023–24 and is estimated to be ₹42,000 crore in 2024–25. Revenue surplus is estimated at ₹25,000 crore, and the fiscal deficit is ₹13,000 crore (2.5% of state GDP), which is within the 3% limit set by the Bihar Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act.
According to the Central Statistics Office, Bihar's economic growth rate in 2023–24 was 10.8%, which is higher than the national average of 7.5%, placing Bihar among the top-performing states in the country. The Integrated Financial Management System, implemented in April 2019, has become fully digital by 2025, enhancing transparency and efficiency in financial and treasury operations.
To empower women, 50% reservation has been implemented in Panchayati Raj and urban local bodies, and 35% reservation has been provided in police recruitment as well as all government jobs. Under the Jeevika program, 10 lakh self-help groups have been formed by 2025, connecting 1.2 crore families. Under the Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana, ₹2,000 is given at the birth of a girl, ₹1,000 for Aadhaar registration, and ₹2,000 upon vaccination. Girls passing Class 12 receive ₹15,000, and those graduating receive ₹50,000. The cycle scheme amount has been raised to ₹4,000 and uniform scheme benefits have also increased. More than 2 lakh girls benefited from these in 2024–25.
The implementation of Saat Nischay Part-1 and Part-2 is being carried out in mission mode by the Bihar Vikas Mission. Progress in the agriculture roadmap, education, and health schemes is being monitored. Under the Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme, youth are provided up to ₹4 lakh in loans at 4% simple interest, while women, persons with disabilities, and transgender individuals get the same at 1% interest. By 2025, 5 lakh youth have benefited. Under the Mukhyamantri Nishchay Swayam Sahayata Bhatta Yojana, ₹300 crore has been disbursed to 3.5 lakh youth. Under the Kushal Yuva Program, training in language, communication, and computer skills is being provided at 2,000 centers.
More than 350 government institutions have been equipped with free Wi-Fi facilities. Under the Startup Policy 2017, a venture capital fund of ₹700 crore has been created, and 1,500 startups have been linked for incubation. Under the Har Ghar Bijli Yojana, 1.19 crore households were covered by 2018, and 100% electrification has been ensured by 2025. Farmers are being given free electricity connections under the Mukhyamantri Krishi Vidyut Sambandh Yojana.
Under the Har Ghar Nal ka Jal Yojana, by 2025, work began in 40,000 rural wards, of which 30,000 have been completed, covering 25 lakh households. The Public Health Engineering Department began work in 6,000 non-quality-affected wards, completing 2,500 and covering 5 lakh households. Schemes have been approved for 4,000 arsenic, 4,200 fluoride, and 12,000 iron-affected wards. Under the Mini Pipe Water Supply Scheme, work began in 5,500 wards, 1,200 completed, covering 2 lakh homes. In urban areas, work started in 3,000 wards, with 8 lakh households receiving piped water.